Intro
I’ve been talking a lot about sin, what it is, how serious it is, and how God chooses to forget it when we receive His salvation and forgiveness. Today I wish to address another question about sin: are all sins equal, or are there different degrees – or levels – to sin? Is it truly worse to murder someone than it is to steal food? The laws of America says “yes”. But what does God say? What does He think? Because ultimately what God thinks is more important than what man thinks. Many churches preach that all sins are equal, and yet no one really lives that way. We shrug our shoulders at a little gossip and look judgmentally down on unmarried people sleeping together. So we have a dissonance going on here. And that’s why I want to address it; I think it’s important that we understand this topic.
It’s all About Perspective
I was recently posed with the idea that the Bible supports the notion that not all sins are equal. And in fact there are some sins that are worse than others. My gut reaction was to deny this. After all, I had heard much of my life that God sees all sin as the same. But after thinking about it and talking about it, I realized that there are two ways of looking at this. And which way you think about it determines whether you answer the question “Are all sins equal?” with a “yes” or a “no”.
When thinking about this concept of differing degrees of sin, there are two main attributes of God that you can stack sin up against in order to answer this question. God’s Holiness and God’s Justice. And when I look at the Bible and think about these two different attributes of God, I come up with two different conclusions. I can confidently say “yes and no” when asked this question. Let me explain.
God’s Holiness
I don’t think there’s any argument that God is a holy God. And I mentioned in a previous post that sin cannot enter His presence because of His holiness. And this is why I can confidently say that all sin is equal in the sight of God. Because a single lie disqualifies you from God’s presence for all of eternity just as fast as murdering someone. When you stack sin up against a Holy God, they are all equal. They all sentence you to eternity in the Lake of Fire, separated from God’s Holy presence. Is this supported by Scripture? Let’s take a look.
For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God
Romans 3:23 (NIV)
This statement by Paul is universal. Paul doesn’t make any distinction here of any “degrees” of sin. No one person is worse than another when compared to the glory and holiness of God Almighty.
Perhaps even clearer is James 2:10.
For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it. (NIV)
Here James makes it clear that it doesn’t matter which law you break. Or which sin you commit. You might as well have broken every law and committed every sin. It’s all the same when stacked up against a Holy and Righteous God. A note about the context for James is that believers were showing favoritism based on wealth, status, and power. And James called them out as lawbreakers by doing so. Ouch. Ever been guilty of this? I know I have.
So now that I’ve established that yes, all sins are indeed equal when stacked up against God’s Holiness and our eternal status, let’s switch gears and see how the Bible indicates that there are degrees of sin.
God’s Justice
You can’t go far in Leviticus without realizing that God – in His justice – requires different forms of payment – or consequences – for different sins. Murder carried the death penalty (Leviticus 24:17), while theft required restoration of what was stolen, plus a fifth of its value (Leviticus 6:1-5). I could go on, but I’m not going to. I think you get the idea.
The severity of the consequence largely depended on the severity of the damage done to the lives of others. I’m going to emphasize that it depends on the lives of others. God wants all to live in harmony and when that harmony is damaged because of sin, there must be some consequence to deal with it. For minor sins – ones that cause short term discomfort or easily fixed problems – restoration in some form is required. For ones that cause irreversible damage – such as murder – a far more severe consequence is required.
And these degrees of sin extends beyond the Old Testament. The church in Corinth dealt with pride and division, but the only person Paul required them to kick out of the fellowship was the man sleeping with his stepmother (1 Corinthians 5:1-5). In other places we read that for those who are in a place of authority (Pastors, Elders, Deacons, etc.) are held to a higher standard and thus the consequences for their sins – especially ones that harm others – should be more severe – including being removed from their position and even put out of the fellowship. And this makes sense, you want morally upright people in positions of authority. You want people you claim to represent the name of Jesus publicly to be able to honor Him by their actions. And that’s what God wants as well.
Intentional vs Unintentional
The degrees of sin goes beyond the type and the level of authority you might have. It even goes into whether you knew what you were doing or not. The Old Testament provides milder consequences and forms of restitution for those who did something unintentionally and then repented the moment the realized it, doing what they could to make amends.
In the New Testament, Jesus was incredibly hard on the religious leaders. Why? Because in their positions of leadership they were already held to a higher standard and with their knowledge of the Scriptures, they really should have acknowledged their own shortcomings more readily than the common people. But instead they claimed to be effectively perfect and didn’t need God’s forgiveness. Because of this, Jesus called them out again and again. Notice that they fall in both the camp of being in positions of authority and are committing the intentional sin of lying to themselves and others. Doused in pride and judgmental attitudes, I might add.
And it gets worse when we get to the plot to kill Jesus. They know Jesus is an innocent man. Nicodemus told Jesus that they knew He was sent by God. And yet they decided to kill Him anyway. So now the religious leaders are guilty of murder (they even told Pilate that Jesus’ blood be upon them and their children). And to top it off, because of their knowledge of Scripture, at least some of them recognized that Jesus was fulfilling some of the prophecies for the Messiah. Jesus called them out for this very thing – knowing the Scriptures and yet being willfully ignorant and denying the truth. So that’s why Jesus could tell Pilate “the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin” (John 19:11).
The Unforgivable Sin
I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the unforgivable sin in a post about differing degrees of sin. People have long debated what this mysterious sin is. Many have been worried that they’ve committed it and have disqualified themselves from Heaven. First of all, let me assure you that if you are worried about having committed it, I can guarantee you haven’t. But what is it?
In Matthew 12 and Mark 3, Jesus declares that blasphemy of the Holy Spirit to be unpardonable. So what does it mean to blaspheme Holy Spirit? Blasphemy is defiant irreverence of something – or someone – Holy. Notice the word “defiant”. Blasphemy is active, not passive, and willful, not ignorant. Therefore you cannot accidentally commit blasphemy of Holy Spirit. The context in which Jesus said this was when the religious leaders claimed Jesus was demon-possessed and that’s why He could perform miracles. Remember my comments about the religious leaders having greater knowledge? Yeah, they watched Jesus perform miracles and knew He fulfilled Scripture right before their eyes. And yet, they still claimed that Jesus was possessed.
In the immediate context, blasphemy of Holy Spirit looks to be having evidence of Holy Spirit working and yet willfully denying it and attributing it to something else. This also plays out today in continued unbelief in Jesus despite Holy Spirit calling out to someone and God giving them opportunity to repent and come to Him in faith. People who choose to deny God in spite of all the evidence around them and in spite of Holy Spirit working in their lives are the ones guilty of the unforgivable sin. Though you’ll never truly know if someone commits it until they die without having repented. Because up until their last breath, there’s a chance.
Hardness of Heart
Really what Jesus called out in the religious leaders was their hardness of heart. This wasn’t the first nor would be the last time He does this. And other New Testament writers give similar warnings about a hardness of heart and lack of repentance and forgiveness. A hard heart is the only thing that can keep God’s love away over and over again when Holy Spirit comes calling.
Wrapping Up
In this post I desired to make clear where our sin stands eternally before God and yet show that there are consequences – of varying degrees – to our sins. This is important to understand especially for anyone in leadership positions. And even for us who happily proclaim to be Christians and follow God. The more we declare our faith to the unbeliever, the more we need to be cognizant of our actions and speech. If we commit a sin in the sight of all these unbelievers who are well aware of our faith, that hurts our message. The weight of responsibility is greater the more vocal we are. And there’s little I need to say for those who are in high leadership positions – especially when they are megachurch pastors. I think we’ve all heard of a few scandals over the years.
So be aware of your level of responsibility. God holds us believers to higher standards than the unbeliever. And our willful sin is serious indeed. God has already forgiven it and won’t punish it, but there are consequences to sin. And they are often worse for believers than for the unbeliever.
Outro
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